Learn how to cite “Essentials of Biology” by Mader and Windelspecht
Published August 23, 2022. Updated August 31, 2022.
Learn how to create in-text citations and a full citation/reference/note for Essentials of Biology by Mader and Windelspecht using the examples below. Essentials of Biology is cited in 14 different citation styles, including MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard, APA, ACS, and many others.
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Popular Citation Styles
Here are Essentials of Biology citations for five popular citation styles: MLA, APA, Chicago (notes-bibliography), Chicago (author-date), and Harvard style.
| Citation Style | In-text Citation | Full Citation/Reference |
|---|---|---|
|
MLA, 9th ed. |
(Mader and Windelspecht) |
Mader, Sylvia S., and Michael Windelspecht. Essentials of Biology. 5th ed., McGraw-Hill Education, 2017. |
|
APA, 7th ed. |
(Mader & Windelspecht, 2017) |
Mader, S. S., & Windelspecht, M. (2017). Essentials of biology (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. |
|
Chicago (notes-bibliography), 17th ed. |
Example sentence.1 ———— 1. Sylvia S. Mader and Michael Windelspecht, Essentials of Biology, 5th ed. (Columbus, OH: McGraw-Hill Education, 2017). |
Mader, Sylvia S., and Michael Windelspecht. Essentials of Biology. 5th ed. Columbus, OH: McGraw-Hill Education, 2017. |
|
Chicago (author-date), 17th ed. |
(Mader and Windelspecht 2017) |
Mader, Sylvia S., and Michael Windelspecht. 2017. Essentials of Biology. 5th ed. Columbus, OH: McGraw-Hill Education. |
|
Harvard |
(Mader & Windelspecht, 2018) |
Mader, S.S. & Windelspecht, M., 2018. Essentials of biology, New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. |
Additional Styles
Here are Essentials of biology citations for 14 popular citation styles including Turabian style, the American Medical Association (AMA) style, the Council of Science Editors (CSE) style, IEEE, and more.
| Citation Style | In-text Citation | Full Citation/Reference/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ACS |
(Mader & Windelspecht, 2018) Example sentence (1). Example sentence.1 *ACS has 3 formatting options. |
1. Mader, S. S.; Windelspecht, M. Essentials of Biology; McGraw-Hill Education: New York, NY, 2018. |
| AMA | Example sentence.1 | 1. Mader SS, Windelspecht M. Essentials of Biology. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education; 2018. |
| APSA | (Mader & Windelspecht 2018) | Mader, Sylvia S., and Michael Windelspecht. 2018. Essentials of Biology. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. |
| ASA | (Mader & Windelspecht 2018) | Mader, Sylvia S. and Michael Windelspecht. 2018. Essentials of Biology. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. |
| Bluebook | Example sentence.1 | 1 Mader, Sylvia S., and Michael Windelspecht, Essentials of Biology (2018) |
| CSE, citation-sequence | (Mader & Windelspecht 2018) | Mader, Sylvia S., and Michael Windelspecht. 2018. Essentials of biology. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. |
| IEEE | Example sentence [1]. | [1] Mader, S. S.; Windelspecht, M., Essentials of Biology; McGraw-Hill Education: New York, NY, 2018. |
| Turabian |
Example sentence.1 ———— 1. Sylvia S. Mader and Michael Windelspecht, Essentials of Biology (New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education, 2018). |
Mader SS, Windelspecht M. Essentials of Biology. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education; 2018. |
| Vancouver |
Example sentence (1). Example sentence.1 *Vancouver has 2 formatting options. |
(1) Mader, Sylvia S., and Michael Windelspecht. Essentials of biology. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education, 2018. |
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