Learn how to cite “Scarlet Letter” by Nathaniel Hawthorne
Published August 28, 2022. Updated September 12, 2022.
Learn how to create in-text citations and a full citation/reference/note for Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne using the examples below. Scarlet Letter is cited in 14 different citation styles, including MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard, APA, ACS, and many others.
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Popular Citation Styles
Here are Scarlet Letter citations for five popular citation styles: MLA, APA, Chicago (notes-bibliography), Chicago (author-date), and Harvard style.
| Citation Style | In-text Citation | Full Citation/Reference |
|---|---|---|
|
MLA, 9th ed. |
(Hawthorne) |
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. Penguin Classics, 2002. |
|
APA, 7th ed. |
(Hawthorne, 2002) |
Hawthorne, N. (2002). The Scarlet Letter. Penguin Classics. |
|
Chicago (notes-bibliography), 17th ed. |
Example sentence.1 ———— 1. Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter (New York: Penguin Books, 2002). |
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. New York: Penguin Classics, 2002. |
|
Chicago (author-date), 17th ed. |
(Hawthorne 2002) |
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. 2002. The Scarlet Letter. New York: Penguin Classics. |
|
Harvard |
(Hawthorne, 2002) |
Hawthorne, N., 2002. The Scarlet Letter, Penguin Classics. |
Additional Styles
Here are Scarlet Letter citations for 14 popular citation styles including Turabian style, the American Medical Association (AMA) style, the Council of Science Editors (CSE) style, IEEE, and more.
| Citation Style | In-text Citation | Full Citation/Reference/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ACS |
(Hawthorne, 2002) Example sentence (1). Example sentence.1 *ACS has 3 formatting options. |
1. Hawthorne, N. The Scarlet Letter; Penguin Classics, 2002. |
| AMA | Example sentence.1 | 1. Hawthorne N. The Scarlet Letter. Penguin Classics; 2002. |
| APSA | (Hawthorne 2002) | Hawthorne, Nathaniel. 2002. The Scarlet Letter. Penguin Classics. |
| ASA | (Hawthorne 2002) | Hawthorne, Nathaniel. 2002. The Scarlet Letter. Penguin Classics. |
| Bluebook | Example sentence.1 | 1 Hawthorne, Nathaniel, The Scarlet Letter (2002) |
| CSE, citation-sequence | (Hawthorne 2002) | Hawthorne, Nathaniel. 2002. The Scarlet Letter. Penguin Classics. |
| IEEE | Example sentence [1]. | [1] Hawthorne, N., The Scarlet Letter; Penguin Classics, 2002. |
| Turabian |
Example sentence.1 ———— 1. Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter (Revised) (Penguin Books, 2002). |
Hawthorne N. The Scarlet Letter. Penguin Classics; 2002. |
| Vancouver |
Example sentence (1). Example sentence.1 *Vancouver has 2 formatting options. |
(1) Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. Penguin Classics, 2002. |
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