Eg vs Ie
The abbreviations e.g. and i.e. are two commonly used items in English; however, their uses and applications are not the same. E.g. is used to introduce an example and can be synonymous with the phrase “for example.” I.e., on the other hand, is used to clarify previously given information. When using i.e., the information is already there, but it is simply being specified further.
Here are some examples and definitions to help explain the difference between each abbreviation.
E.G. (abbreviation)
An abbreviation of exempli gratia in Latin that is used to introduce an example of something.
Examples:
The survey showed that many young listeners actually do not enjoy modern popular artists (e.g., Lizzo, Post Malone, Taylor Swift).
You will need specific tools, e.g., screwdrivers, clamps, and wood glue to complete this project.
Notice how e.g. can substitute for the phrase “for example” as you introduce ideas. Also, notice how each list presented with e.g. is offset with commas or parathesis. In most cases you will add a comma directly after e.g. Also e.g. is almost always written in lower case letters (except if it begins a sentence then capitalize just the e). Don’t forget to put a period after each letter.
I.E. (abbreviation)
An abbreviation for the Latin phrase id est, meaning “that is,” which restates a word or phrase that has been previously stated.
Examples:
The study showed that the pills had positive effects (i.e., they increased the athletes’
performance) over the trial period.
I have heard that he has some interesting hobbies – i.e., he plays competitive chess – yet he is so boring to converse with!
Remember that i.e. is used to clarify already existing information. Think of it as a way to move from a general statement to something more specific, such as giving a name to a common noun. In most cases you will add a comma directly after i.e. Also, i.e. is almost always written in lower case letters (except if it begins a sentence then capitalize just the i). Don’t forget to put a period after each letter.
Main Points
- g. is an abbreviation used to introduce examples.
- e. is an abbreviation used to clarify existing information.
- Remember that each example needs to be offset in the sentence either by commas, parenthesis, or dashes.